Millimeter-wave transceivers will feature massive phased-array antennas whose
pencilbeams can be steered toward the angle of arrival of the propagation path having the
maximum power, exploiting their high gain to compensate for the greater path loss
witnessed in the upper spectrum. For this reason, maximum-power path-loss models, in
contrast to conventional ones based on the integrated power from an omnidirectional
antenna, may be more relevant. Yet to our knowledge, they do not appear in the literature
save for one reference. In this paper, we compare both model types at 83.5 GHz for four
indoor environments typical of hotspot deployments in line-of-sight (LOS) and non-LOS
conditions up to a range of 160 m. To fit the models, we conducted a measurement campaign
with over 3000 different transmitter–receiver configurations using a
custom-designed channel sounder capable of extracting the delay and 3-D angle of arrival
of the received paths with super-resolution. The models are supported by a detailed
analysis of the propagation mechanisms of direct transmission, reflection, and knife-edge
diffraction to shed light on their interplay in the E-band regime.
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