<p><em>Main Treatment of HIV / AIDS Using conventional medicine, which is a combination of antiretroviral drugs, the main principle of ARV treatment is only to control the replication of the virus, it cannot kill the HIV viruses. In addition to conventional therapeutic modalities, people with HIV / AIDS (ODHA) often use Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or known as alternative and complementary medicine. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the forms and reasons for CAM in ODHA at the Kanti Sehati Sejati Foundation Jambi City. The design of this research is descriptive observational with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The subjects in this study were 88 respondents. The results showed that the average age characteristics of ODHA were in the range of late adulthood, the most sexes were male, the most recent education was High School, and the most occupations were private employees. The most commonly used form of CAM is prayer (98.86%), the reason most ODHA use CAM is that of additional therapy in treatment efforts (70.45%), information about CAM comes from friends (48.86%), some ODHA (82, 95%) felt a positive effect after using CAM, most (54.55%) obstacles of ODHA in implementing CAM were busy. This study shows that ODHA at the Kanti Sehati Sejati Foundation Jambi City have used CAM as an additional therapy in the treatment of HIV/AIDS</em></p><p><em><em><br /></em></em></p><p><em><em>Pengobatan Utama Penyakit HIV/AIDS Menggunakan pengobatan konvensional yaitu kombinasi obat Antiretroviral, Prinsip utama pengobatan ARV hanya untuk mengendalikan replikasi virus, tidak dapat membunuh virus HIV. Selain modalitas terapi konvensional, orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering menggunakan Complementary and alternatif medicine (CAM) atau dikenal dengan pengobatan alternatif dan komplementer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk serta alasan CAM pada ODHA di Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik usia ODHA rata-rata berada dalam rentang usia dewasa akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki, pendidikan terakhir yaitu Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), dan pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai karyawan swasta. Bentuk CAM yang sering digunakan adalah doa (98,86%), Alasan kebanyakan ODHA menggunakan CAM yaitu sebagai terapi tambahan dalam upaya pengobatan (70,45%), informasi mengenai CAM berasal dari teman (48,86%), sebagian ODHA (82,95%) merasakan efek positif setelah menggunakan CAM, sebagian besar ( 54,55%) hambatan ODHA dalam menerapkan CAM adalah kesibukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ODHA di Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Kota Jambi telah menggunakan CAM sebagai terapi tambahan dalam upaya pengobatan HIV/AIDS</em></em></p>
Untuk menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 selama New Normal dimana masyarakat dapat kembali melakukan aktifitas bekerja atau aktifitas lain di publik, maka diperlukan suatu upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh melalui kebiasaan hidup sehat antara lain menjaga kebersihan, asupan nutrisi yang baik, ditambah dengan penggunaan suplemen kesehatan dan ramuan herbal/obat tradisional. Informasi mengenai bahan obat tradisional dan suplemen kesehatan diperlukan, Maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan metoda pemberian informasi atau penyuluhan untuk mengetahui OT (Obat Tradisional) dan suplemen kesehatan yang tepat untuk menghadapi pandemi di era New Normal. Sasarannya ibu-ibu tersebut karena ibu-ibu tersebut langsung berdampak pada situasi pandemi yang harus beraktifitas di daerah publik di era New Normal. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai bahan obat tradisional dan suplemen kesehatan dengan tepat dan bijak. Hasil posttest terhadap materi yang telah diberikan informasi dengan penyuluhan kepada peserta, diperoleh rata-rata nilai pengetahuannya adalah 98,57, hal ini terlihat mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dibandingkan dengan pretest rata-rata 72,9. Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang sehat dengan bahan alam di masa pandemic Covid-19 kepada ibu-ibu pegawai diperoleh terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap materi tersebut, dan diharapkan peserta dapat mengaplikasikan dengan memanfaatkan Natural produk untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Obat Tradisional, Suplemen Kesehatan ABSTRACT To deal with the Covid-19 pandemic during the New Normal where people can return to work activities or other activities in public, it is necessary to control and prevent efforts that can be done by increasing endurance through healthy living habits, including maintaining cleanliness, good nutritional intake. , coupled with the use of health supplements and herbal ingredients / traditional medicines. Information about traditional medicinal ingredients and health supplements is needed. Therefore, community service is carried out by providing information or counseling methods to find out the right Traditional Medicine and health supplements to deal with the pandemic in the New Normal era. The target of these mothers is because these mothers have a direct impact on the pandemic situation which must be active in public areas in the New Normal era. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge about traditional medicinal ingredients and health supplements appropriately and wisely. The results of the posttest on the material that had been provided with information by counseling the participants, obtained an average value of knowledge of 98.57, this shows an increase in knowledge compared to the pretest average of 72.9. From the results of community service about being healthy with natural ingredients during the Covid-19 pandemic to employee mothers, an increase in knowledge of these materials is obtained, and it is hoped that participants can apply them by utilizing natural products to increase endurance. Keywords: Covid-19, Traditional Medicine, Health Supplements
Abstrak Virus corona atau Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Virus Covid-19 ini ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dengan penderita, droplet (tetesan kecil) yang dikeluarkan penderita saat batuk/bersin, serta tangan yang menyentuh mulut, hidung dan mata setelah menyentuh benda-benda yang terkonfirmasi virus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat, suplemen kesehatan dan bahan alam yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif melalui lembar kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara prospektif berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner diketahui bahwa responden telah menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak dan juga menggunakan masker, serta upaya melakukan pencegahan dalam menghadapi Covid-19 dengan mengkonsumsi obat, suplemen kesehatan dan bahan alam untuk menjaga sistem kekebalan tubuh selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mengkonsumsi obat sebanyak (10%), suplemen kesehatan sebanyak (21,7%) dan bahan alam sebanyak (22,8%). Penggunaan yang tertinggi pada penelitian ini yaitu bahan alam, hal ini dikarenakan bahan alam minim efek samping dan mudah didapat disekitar masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Obat, Suplemen, Bahan Alam.
The cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection are increasing every year. This case is a disease that is very rapidly transmitted throughout the world. HIV increases the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB) and conversely TB infection increases HIV progression. In 2017, it is estimated that 10 million people have HIV TB. Combination of antiretrovirals is the basis for the management of antiretroviral therapy for HIV / AIDS patients, because it can reduce resistance, suppress HIV replication effectively so that transmission, opportunistic infections and other complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between antiretroviral combinations and CD4 levels in outpatient HIV TB patients at RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi. This study is a retrospective cohort study using medical records of outpatient HIV TB patients at RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on research conducted on outpatient HIV TB patients at Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi, it was found that there was no relationship between antiretroviral combinations and CD4 levels in HIV TB patients, marked by Asimp.Sig 0.778> 0.05.
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy is key to sustained HIV suppression, reduced risk of drug resistance, improved quality of life, and survival of HIV/AIDS patients. A pharmacist is in charge in
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