This paper is the result of a library research which aims at revealing the Javanese characters reflected in the novel Nun Pada Sebuah Cermin written by Afifah Afrah.The analysis is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method. The main sources of data were derived from the novel and supported by some related books and other sources such as journals, articles, and essays from some websites. The data were analyzed by applying the theory of Javanese characters proposed by Achmad (2017) who notes that there are nine Javanese characters adopted in their life namely compliant, easy to mingle, working cooperatively, polite, friendly, alert and cautious, timid and shy, not self-forcing, and patient. The Javanese are generally considered as people who have soft and wise characters, particularly in their behaviour, and they always maintain to avoid dispute. The term Unggah-Ungguh 'to behave in good manners' is a prior tenet of Javanese people, especially in order to get comfort, serenity, tranquillity, peace, and blessing in life. The findings show that there are five Javanese characters which are vividly reflected in the novel namely easy to mingle, polite, patient, not self-forcing and timid and shy. Those characters are quite significant to put into practice in real life as they constitute dignified moral values to maintain peace and harmony among the members of a family, among the citizens of a nation, and among nations across the globe.
The Christian context is found to be one where there are differences in understanding and attitudes based on how the Bible is interpreted. Plurality in Christianity causes groups that say that the Bible is a history book, or contains moral teachings, or contains the Word of God. On the other hand, defending the Bible is the Word of God. This research aims to determine some lecturers’ understanding of Pentecostal doctrine. The research method adopted in this study was quantitative in orientation, while the type of research done was by means of correlation research. The findings from such research can be used to ascertain the prevalence and relationships among variables and allow researchers’ to forecast events from current data and knowledge. The population in this study comprised of 50 lecturers at ITKI Jakarta, STT Bethel The Way and STTRE Jakarta. The results showed that 1) The Understanding Trend of ITKI Jakarta Lecturers, The Way Jakarta STTB, and Jakarta STTRE (Y) was in the good category. 2) The dominant aspect that shapes lecturers' understanding is God's Special Revelation Bible (X2). So, the second hypothesis is proven. 3) The background of lecturer education strata predominantly shapes the Understanding of ITKI Lecturers in Jakarta, The Way Jakarta STTB, and STTRE Jakarta. The understanding of the theology of STT (theologiacal seminary) lecturers needs to be improved, both through advanced theological education at a higher level, namely strata two or strata three, or by participating in various scientific activities in theology where one can gain superior knowledge on Biblical doctrine.
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