Adsorption of carbon dioxide near its critical point on DeGussa IV
activated carbon is investigated
in this study. A volumetric method was used to measure the
adsorption/desorption isotherms
at 284, 300, 305, 310, and 314 K over a large pressure range. At
subcritical temperatures,
adsorption isotherms display a discontinuity at the vapor pressure of
carbon dioxide, and
desorption hysteresis is observed. However, there is no desorption
hysteresis if adsorption is
terminated before vapor−liquid transition occurs. At
supercritical temperatures, adsorption
isotherms display a plateau, and the excess decreases beyond the
critical pressure. No hysteresis
occurs during the desorption process. The adsorption isotherms can
be represented very well
by the simplified local density model.
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