Even
150 years after their discovery, hydroxamic acids are mainly
known as the starting material for the Lossen rearrangement in textbooks.
However, hydroxamic acids feature a plethora of existing and potential
applications ranging from medical purposes to materials science, based
on their excellent complexation properties. This underrated functional
moiety can undergo a broad variety of organic transformations and
possesses unique coordination properties for a large variety of metal
ions, for example, Fe(III), Zn(II), Mn(II), and Cr(III). This renders
it ideal for biomedical applications in the field of metal-associated
diseases or the inhibition of metalloenzymes, as well as for the separation
of metals. Considering their chemical stability and reactivity, their
biological origin and both medical and industrial applications, this
Perspective aims at highlighting hydroxamic acids as highly promising
chelators in the fields of both medical and materials science. Furthermore,
the state of the art in combining hydroxamic acids with a variety
of polymer structures is discussed and a perspective regarding their
vast potential at the interface of bioinorganic and polymer chemistry
is given.
Polyethers (PEG) with hydroxamic acid groups enable chelation of a variety of metal ions, coating of metal oxide surfaces and stabilization of nanoparticles. In contrast to catechol, hydroxamic acids are oxidation stable and biocompatible.
(2015) 'Normal-phase (temperature gradient) interaction chromatography A powerful tool for the characterisation of high molecular weight chain-end functionalised polymers.', European polymer journal., 73 . pp. 105-115. Further information on publisher's website:
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