The purpose of this article is to delineate the current state-of-the-knowledge of peer support following the framework employed in the 2004 article (Solomon, Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2004;27(4):392-401 1). A scoping literature was conducted and included articles from 1980 to present. Since 2004, major growth and advancements in peer support have occurred from the development of new specializations to training, certification, reimbursement mechanisms, competency standards and fidelity assessment. Peer support is now a service offered across the world and considered an indispensable mental health service. As the field continues to evolve and develop, peer support is emerging as a standard of practice throughout various, diverse settings and shows potential to impact clinical outcomes for service users throughout the globe. While these efforts have enhanced the professionalism of the peer workforce, hopefully this has enhanced the positive elements of these services and not diluted them.
PURPOSE.
To determine the frequency of use of NANDA diagnoses and the Nursing Interventions Classification in care plans written by public health nurses (PHNs) in Orange County, CA.
METHODS.
Retrospective chart review.
FINDINGS.
The frequency pattern of nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions used in care plans is consistent with the scope of practice of the PHN, whose emphasis is on health promotion and disease prevention.
CONCLUSIONS.
The most commonly used diagnoses and interventions provide evidence of a core set of interventions useful for PHN practice.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE.
Linking diagnoses and interventions allow PHNs to build a body of knowledge based on patient care and improve clinical decision‐making process.
Search terms:
Interventions, nursing diagnosis, public health nursing
Utilisation des diagnostics infirmiers et interventions en santé publique
BUT.
Déterminer la fréquence des diagnostics infirmiers (ANADI) et des interventions (NIC) dans les plans de soins rédigés par les infirmières de santé publique dans le Comté d'Orange, CA.
METHODE.
Étude rétrospective des dossiers.
RÉSULTATS.
La répartition des diagnostics infirmiers et des interventions utilisés dans les plans de soin est cohérente avec la pratique des infirmières en santé publique, c'est‐à‐dire qu'elle souligne l'importance de la promotion de la santé et la prévention de la maladie.
CONCLUSIONS.
Les diagnostics et interventions les plus fréquemment utilisés permettent d'identifier le groupe d'interventions au centre de la pratique des soins en santé publique.
IMPLICATIONS POUR LA PRATIQUE.
L'articulation des diagnostics et interventions de soins permet de construire un corpus de connaissances en santé publique basée sur le soin des patients et d'améliorer le processus de décision clinique.
Mots‐clés:
Diagnostics infirmiers, interventions, soins infirmiers en santé publique
Utilización de los diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en la práctica de enfermería de salud pública
PROPÓSITO.
Determinar la frecuencia del uso de los diagnósticos de la NANDA y de la clasificación de las intervenciones enfermeras (NIC), en planes del cuidados escritos por enfermeras de salud pública en el Condado de Orange, California.
MÉTODOS.
Revisión retrospectiva de gráficos.
RESULTADOS.
El patrón de frecuencia de diagnósticos de enfermería y de intervenciones enfermeras utilizados en los planes del cuidados, es consistente con el ámbito asistencial de las enfermeras de salud pública, cuyo énfasis está en la promoción de salud y la prevención de la enfermedad.
CONCLUSIÓN.
Los diagnósticos e intervenciones más comúnmente utilizados, proporcionan evidencia de un grupo nuclear de intervenciones útiles a la práctica de enfermería de salud pública.
IMPLICACIONES PARA LA PRÁCTICA.
Conectar los diagnósticos y las intervenciones permite a las Enfermeras de Salud Pública construir un cuerpo de conocimientos basado en el cuidado de los pacientes y mejorar el proceso de toma de decisiones en la práctica clínica.
Términos ...
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