Unsaturated and fluorinated analogues of aspartyl-beta-phosphate were synthesised as potential inhibitors of the bacterial enzyme aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASA-DH). Acetylenic and Z-olefinic analogues showed competitive inhibition, but an E-olefinic analogue was inactive. A monofluoromethylene phosphonate competed poorly, but showed time-dependent inhibition of ASA-DH in the absence of phosphate. Simulated docking procedures were used to rationalise the results. These studies showed that substrate and inhibitor binding are mediated by interaction with two active-site arginine residues, and for likely covalent attachment to the active-site thiol group, electrophilic carbon atoms should be located 4.5 A, or less, from the thiol.
A new, mild and high yielding synthesis of phosphoramidates is described: potassium salts of carboxylic acids are treated with ethylchloroformate and the resulting activated anhydride-carbonates are then treated with LiNH-P(O)(OEt)2 in situ--the methodology is especially suited to acid sensitive systems featuring BOC, tBu or acetal protecting groups.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.