The intervention was effective in improving anger control by people with intellectual disabilities. It provides evidence of the effectiveness of a CBT intervention for this client group and demonstrates that the staff who work with them can be trained and supervised to deliver such an intervention with reasonable fidelity.
This report should be referenced as follows:Willner P, Rose J, Jahoda A, Stenfert Kroese B, Felce D, MacMahon P, et al. A cluster randomised controlled trial of a manualised cognitive-behavioural anger management intervention delivered by supervised lay therapists to people with intellectual disabilities. Health Technol Assess 2013;17(21). This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) (www.publicationethics.org/).
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This reportThe research reported in this issue of the journal was funded by the HTA programme as project number 08/53/34. The contractual start date was in May 2009. The draft report began editorial review in May 2012 and was accepted for publication in August 2012. The authors have been wholly responsible for all data collection, analysis and interpretation, and for writing up their work. The HTA editors and publisher have tried to ensure the accuracy of the authors' report and would like to thank the reviewers for their constructive comments on the draft document. However, they do not accept liability for damages or losses arising from material published in this report.This report presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The views and opinions expressed by authors in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the ...
Objectives Understanding predictors of burnout could potentially aid interventions for staff working in services for people with intellectual disabilities (ID). This study sought to understand predictors of burnout for staff specifically focusing on the moderating effect of emotional intelligence (EI) and self-efficacy.Methods 86 staff members working in services for people with ID completed a series of questionnaires about their experiences of violence, burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and reduced personal accomplishment), self-efficacy and EI.Results Exposure to violence and low self-efficacy predicted emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. Self-efficacy moderated the relationship between exposure to violence, depersonalisation and emotional exhaustion. Emotional intelligence predicted personal accomplishment. Emotional intelligence did not moderate the relationship between violence and burnout.Conclusions Self-efficacy may potentially protect individuals from the development of burnout whilst working in services for people with ID. Further research is needed into the utility of the construct of EI and exploring the role of staff emotional intelligence in the context of services for people with ID.
Service users and their carers appear to use different information when rating the service users' anger. Service users' self-ratings reflect their internal emotional state and mental health, as reflected by their ratings of anxiety and depression, whereas staff rate service users' anger on the basis of overt behaviours, as measured by challenging behaviour scales.
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