In this work, various microphone phased array data processing techniques are applied to two existing datasets from aeroacoustic wind tunnel tests. The first of these is from a large closed-wall facility, DLR's Kryo-Kanal Köln (DNW-KKK), and is a measurement of the high-lift noise of a semispan model. The second is from a small-scale open-jet facility, the NASA Langley Quiet Flow Facility (QFF), and is a measurement of a clean airfoil selfnoise. The data had been made publicly available in 2015, and were analyzed by several research groups using multiple analysis techniques. This procedure allows the assessment of the variability of individual methods across various organizational implementations, as well as the variability of results produced by different array analysis methods. This paper summarizes the results presented at panel sessions held at AIAA conferences in 2015 and 2016. Results show that with appropriate handling of background noise, all advanced methods can identify dominant acoustic sources for a broad range of frequencies. Lowerlevel sources may be masked or underpredicted. Integrated levels are more robust and in closer agreement between methods than narrowband maps for individual frequencies. Overall there is no obvious best method, though multiple methods may be used to bound expected behavior.
Trailing edge noise from stationary and rotating NACA 0012 airfoils is characterised and compared with a noise prediction based on the semi-empirical Brooks, Pope, and Marcolini (BPM) model. The NACA 0012 is symmetrical airfoil with no camber and 12% thickness to chord length ratio. Acoustic measurements were conducted in an anechoic wind tunnel using a stationary NACA 0012 airfoil at 0° pitch angle. Airfoil self-noise emissions from rotating NACA 0012 airfoils mounted at 0° and 10° pitch angles on a rotor-rig are studied in an anechoic room. The measurements were carried out using microphone arrays for noise localisation and magnitude estimation using beamforming post-processing. Results show good agreement between peak radiating trailing edge noise emissions of stationary and rotating NACA 0012 airfoils in terms of the Strouhal number. Furthermore, it is shown that noise predictions based on the BPM model considering only two dimensional flow effects, are in good agreement with measurements for rotating airfoils, at these particular conditions.
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