Carbon
dioxide (CO
2
) is becoming more attractive as
a renewable feedstock for chemical synthesis. In this study, CO
2
was incorporated into poly(ether carbonate) (PEC) polyols
by using a double-metal-cyanide catalyst. By adjusting the CO
2
pressure, the content of propylene carbonate units in the
PEC polyols was controlled, indicating successful and semiquantitative
incorporation of CO
2
into the PEC polyols. Polyurethane
foams (PUFs) with different propylene carbonate content were easily
prepared at room temperature by employing the PEC polyols due to their
adequate viscosity under ambient conditions. The firmness of the PUFs
increased as the amount of propylene carbonate units increased due
to the rigidity of the carbonate linkage, representing predictable
mechanical properties. Interestingly, reduced generation of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) from the PUFs, namely acetaldehyde, was observed
with a high content of propylene carbonate units at 120 °C, indicating
good stability of the carbonate units against thermo-oxidative decomposition.
This study demonstrates the importance of CO
2
as an environmental-friendly
and renewable resource that can provide not only industrially important
but also problem-solving products in terms of processability and low
generation of VOCs.
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