Oxidative [3+3] cycloadditions offer an efficient route for six-membered-ring formation. This approach has been realized based on an electrochemical oxidative coupling of indoles/enamines with active methylene compounds followed by tandem 6p-electrocyclization leading to the synthesis of dihydropyrano[4,3-b]indoles and 2,3-dihydrofurans. The radical-radical cross-coupling of the radical species generated by anodic oxidation combined with the cathodic generation of the base from O 2 allows for mild reaction conditions for the synthesis of structurally complex heterocycles.
We describe the electrochemical α-amidoalkylation
of γ-lactams
based on transition-metal-free cross-coupling via hydrogen atom transfer.
The highly selective hydrogen atom transfer process allows for a broad
substrate scope including both inter- and intramolecular reactions.
Also, the construction of quaternary centers was realized by a double
hydrogen atom transfer protocol to afford spirocycles. Detailed mechanistic
studies including experimental and computational studies are provided
to support the reaction pathway.
Oxidative [3+3] cycloadditions offer an efficient route for six‐membered‐ring formation. This approach has been realized based on an electrochemical oxidative coupling of indoles/enamines with active methylene compounds followed by tandem 6π‐electrocyclization leading to the synthesis of dihydropyrano[4,3‐b]indoles and 2,3‐dihydrofurans. The radical–radical cross‐coupling of the radical species generated by anodic oxidation combined with the cathodic generation of the base from O2 allows for mild reaction conditions for the synthesis of structurally complex heterocycles.
The synthesis of versatile scaffold indolopyrans based on C−C radical−radical cross-coupling under metal-free conditions is described. The reaction involving single electron transfer between coupling partners followed by cage collapse allows highly selective cross-coupling while employing only equimolar amounts of coupling partners. Moreover, the mechanistic manifold was expanded for the functionalization of enamines to give the stereoselective synthesis of 2,3-dihydrofurans. This iodine-mediated oxidative coupling features mild conditions and fast reaction kinetics.
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