A single bridging phosphinoamide ligand was shown to support a metal−metal triple bond in a Zr/Co heterobimetallic complex. The similarity of the bonding in this compound to previously synthesized Zr/Co species, and therefore the assignment of the Zr/Co triple bond, is supported by the structural parameters of the complex, the electronic structure predicted by density functional theory, and complete-active-space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) calculations. This demonstrates that metal− metal multiple bonds can be realized in heterobimetallic complexes without multiple bridging ligands to enforce the proximity of the two metals.
Transition metal catalyzed alkene double bond transposition usually involves metal hydride intermediates. Despite significant advances in the design of catalysts that dictate product selectivity, control over substrate selectivity is less advanced and transition metal catalysts that selectively transpose double bonds in substrates containing multiple 1-alkene functionalities are rare. Herein, we report that the three-coordinate high spin (S = 2) Fe(II) imido complex [Ph 2 B( t BuIm) 2 Fe�NDipp][K(18-C-6)THF 2 ] (1-K(18-C-6)) catalyzes 1,3-proton transfer from 1-alkene substrates to afford 2-alkene transposition products. Mechanistic investigations involving kinetics, competition, and isotope labeling studies, supported by experimentally calibrated DFT computations, strongly support an unusual nonhydridic mechanism for alkene transposition that is enabled by the cooperative action of the iron center and basic imido ligand. As dictated by the pK a of the allylic protons, this catalyst enables the regioselective transposition of C�C double bonds in substrates containing multiple 1-alkenes. The high spin (S = 2) state of the complex allows a wide scope of functional groups to be tolerated, including those that are typical catalyst poisons, such as amines, N-heterocycles, and phosphines. These results demonstrate a new strategy for metal-catalyzed alkene transposition with predictable substrate regioselectivity.
Despite the utility of Si−Si bonds, there are relatively few examples of Si−Si bond formation by base metals. In this work, a four-coordinate iron complex, (PNNP)Fe II , is shown to strongly activate the Si−H bonds in primary silanes across the Fe− amide bonds in a metal−ligand cooperative fashion. Upon treatment with excess silane, Si−Si dehydrogenative homocoupling is shown to occur across the Fe−N amide bond without concomitant oxidation and spin state changes at the Fe center.
A Co(II) complex, (PP H P)CoI 2 , was synthesized and evaluated as a precatalyst for the hydrogenation of terminal alkenes under mild conditions (1 atm H 2 , ambient temperature) using KBEt 3 H as an activator. This catalytic system was found to be active for terminal alkene substrates, including 1,1′-disubstituted alkenes, and to exhibit modest air and moisture stability. A preliminary investigation into substrate scope and functional group tolerance was performed. Upon the completion of catalytic reactions, the sole metal complex observed was identified as the dimeric species [(PPP)CoH] 2 suggesting that the catalytically active species may be a cobalt hydride monomer.
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