The right cat for the desired odor: The key step in an enantioselective synthesis of the prized fragrance (−)‐β‐santalol was a highly selective copper‐catalyzed cyclization–fragmentation reaction of an enynol (see scheme). When a platinum catalyst was used for the cyclization step, the desired fragmentation did not take place; instead, a product containing a cyclopropane ring was formed with 100 % selectivity.
In the search for a new access to thujopsanone related compounds by cycloisomerization reactions of unsaturated propargylic alcohols and acetates, we found several interesting reaction types and demonstrated the complementarity of Au, Pt, and Cu catalysts. Thus, 6-en-1-yn-3-ol 10a underwent clean cyclization/ether formation to 16, in particular using Au catalysts (76-98%) or a newly prepared Cu(I)-triflimidate-catalyst (94%). The corresponding acetate 11 a underwent either the cycloisomerization with concomitant [1,2]-acyl shift (to 12: 78% using AuCl(3)) or an unprecedented rearrangement-cycloaddition leading to 20 (43% using [(tBuXPhos)AuNTf(2)]), a strained fused tricyclic ring system containing a [2.2.0] bicyclic subunit.
Der Katalysator bestimmt den Duft: Die enantioselektive Synthese des Duftstoffs (−)‐β‐Santalol macht sich als Schlüsselschritt eine hoch selektive kupferkatalysierte Cyclisierung und Fragmentierung eines Eninols zunutze (siehe Schema). Wurde die Cyclisierung durch einen Platinkatalysator eingeleitet, so blieb die gewünschte Fragmentierung aus – stattdessen wurde vollständig selektiv ein Produkt mit Cyclopropanring gebildet.
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