Background and purposeRadial head fractures are common, and may be associated with other injuries of clinical importance. We present the results of a standard additional MRI scan for patients with a radial head fracture.Patients and methods44 patients (mean age 47 years) with 46 radial head fractures underwent MRI. 17 elbows had a Mason type-I fracture, 23 a Mason type-II fracture, and 6 elbows had a Mason type-III fracture.ResultsAssociated injuries were found in 35 elbows: 28 elbows had a lateral collateral ligament lesion, 18 had capitellar injury, 1 had a coronoid fracture, and 1 elbow had medial collateral ligament injury.InterpretationThe incidence of associated injuries with radial head fractures found with MRI was high. The clinical relevance should be investigated.
Discrete bilateral lesions were placed into the sexually dimorphic nucleus (SDN) of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) of ovariectomized female Wistar rats, chronically treated with testosterone (T). Effects of these lesions upon masculine and feminine sexual behavior were studied by comparing the results of pre- and postoperative tests, using sham-operated and unoperated females as controls. Bilaterally-lesioned and, to a lesser extent, unilaterally-lesioned females, showed a marked and significant reduction of masculine sexual behavior (i.e., mounting), especially in the first postoperative tests. Feminine sexual responses, i.e., receptive and proceptive behavior, although slightly lower in bilaterally-lesioned females, did not change significantly. Sexual partner preference, operationalized as the choice between a receptive female and a sexually active male, remained unaffected by the lesions. Plasma levels of testosterone were similar in the various groups. It is concluded that the SDN may be functionally implicated in the control of masculine sexual behavior in T-treated females.
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