Chlorophyll a concentrations in Lake Pearl, Florida, increased as the percentage of the lake's total volume infested with aquatic macrophytes decreased. Using data from 32 Florida lakes having a wide range of limnological characteristics, we demonstrated that predictions of chlorophyll a concentrations could be improved by including a term for the percentage of the lake's total volume infested with macrophytes in existing nutrient–chlorophyll models. Our best-fit multivariate regression equation was[Formula: see text]where CHLA is the chlorophyll a concentration (milligrams per cubic metre), TN is the total nitrogen concentration (milligrams per cubic metre), TP is the total phosphorus concentration (milligrams per cubic metre), and PVI is the percentage of the lake's total volume infested with macrophytes. By use of this equation, we assessed the potential effect of aquatic macrophytes on chlorophyll yields and Secchi disc transparencies in lakes of different trophic status.
We developed an approach for assessing the trophic status of lakes having growths of aquatic macrophytes because conventional criteria for classifying trophic state emphasize conditions in the open water and ignore the nutrients, plant biomass, and production associated with macrophytes. We propose that a potential water column nutrient concentration be determined through adding the nutrients contained in macrophytes to those in the water. Potential nutrient concentrations can be used in existing indices to classify lake trophic status. This approach permits a first approximation of the potential impact of macrophytes on lake trophic state.
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