The kinetics of the Z–E isomerization of a series of 3′-nonsymmetrically substituted spiroindolinopyrans bas been studied by nmr in different solvents.The rate-determining step in nonpolar solvents was found to be the cleavage of the C—O bond whereas in polar solvents it was the C(2)—C(3) bond rotation.A strong steric hindrance of substituents at carbon 3 was observed. It was found that the rate of the isomerization is more sensitive to the bulkiness of the substituent at C(3′) than at the N(1′). Protic solvents enhance the reaction more than nonprotic polar solvents.
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