Diferentes calibrações e modificadores foram testados para a determinação de Cd, Pb e Tl em biodiesel por espectrometria de absorção atômica em forno de grafite (GF AAS). Foram preparadas microemulsões usando-se 2 g de biodiesel, 1 mL de solução aquosa de ácido nítrico 10% (v/v) e n-propanol até o volume final de 10 mL. As temperaturas de pirólise foram: 600 °C para Cd e Tl com Pd como modificador permanente e 800 °C para Pb com Ru como modificador permanente. As temperaturas de atomização também foram otimizadas. A calibração aquosa não corrigiu as interferências não espectrais, mas a calibração com simulação de matriz produziu resultados exatos com recuperações entre 80 e 116%. Os valores de RSD foram menores do que 8% para e Cd e Pb com valores de LOD de 0,5 ng g -1 para Cd, 6 ng g -1 para Pb e 1 ng g -1 para Tl. Os resultados obtidos usando-se calibração pelo método de adições de analito e por simulação de matriz foram concordantes. Padrões organometálicos não foram necessários. Diferentes amostras de biodiesel foram analisadas.Different calibration approaches and modifiers were tested for Cd, Pb and Tl determination in biodiesel by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS). Microemulsions were prepared by mixing 2 g of biodiesel, 1 mL of a 10% (v/v) nitric acid aqueous solution and n-propanol to a 10 mL final volume. Pyrolysis temperatures of 600 °C for Cd and Tl with Pd as permanent modifier, and 800 °C for Pb with Ru as permanent modifier were used. Atomization temperatures were also optimized. Calibration solution prepared in aqueous medium did not correct non-spectral interferences, but matrix matching calibration using base oil led to accurate results with recoveries from 80 to 116%. The RSD values were lower than 8% for Cd and Pb and the LOD values were 0.5 ng g -1 for Cd, 6 ng g -1 for Pb and 1 ng g -1 for Tl. The obtained results using the analyte additions method or by matrix matching calibration were in agreement, confirming the accuracy of the proposed procedure. Organometallic standards were not required and different samples were analyzed.
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