The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hydrolysate collagen (HC), cheese whey (CW), and açaí pulp (AP) content on the characteristics of probiotic dairy beverages. Higher levels of CW and AP decreased beverage ash and protein content, and increased lipid and carbohydrate content and energy values. HC and AP positively affected the viscosity of the formulations, which exhibited pseudoplastic behavior. In terms of quality parameters, higher levels of CW and AP increased both the syneresis (2.56–5.74%) and sedimentation index values (1.80–1.87%) of the formulations. The beverages presented adequate stability of physicochemical and microbiological parameters during 28 days storage. Formulations containing average levels of CW (22.5%), AP (30%), and HC (1.0%) achieved the best results regarding sensory analysis, with acceptability index values above 70% for most parameters.
Practical applications
Demand for probiotic foods is currently increasing due to their potential health benefits. Although the utilization of cheese whey in dairy beverage development is a challenge to the food industry because of the viscosity of the final product, this situation can be improved via the use of selected ingredients. Açaí pulp, hydrolyzed collagen, and cheese whey, when used in the production of probiotic dairy beverages, offer to the market a new functional product of adequate quality and acceptability.
There is an increased interest in the consumption of healthier and innovative meat products. This study aimed to produce lamb burgers by replacing pork fat by peach palm by-product flour – PPF. The burgers were produced with lambs that had a safflower seed-supplemented diet. The PPF was added at levels of 0% (H0), 3% (H3), 6% (H6) and 9% (H9) in the substitution of fat. The flour produced with peach palm by-product showed high fiber content (63.9%) and high capacity of water absorption (8.1 g.g-1) and oil absorption (3.8 g.g-1). The PPF addition increased the cooking yield (68.2 - 77.0%), moisture retention (38.5 - 43.4%) and dietary fiber content (3.2 - 7.0%) in relation to H0, while the color parameters were similar among the formulations. The sensorial attributes overall appearance and aroma did not differ (p>0.05) in the lamb burgers produced, but the highest scores for flavor, texture and purchase intention were observed for H0, H3 and H6. PPF addition to lamb burgers increased the hardness values, and it did not affect elasticity and cohesiveness. The microbiological parameters showed that the formulations are safe for consumption. Therefore, PPF can be considered a low-cost alternative to nutritional enrichment of lamb burgers, being the level of 6% the most recommended due to the sensorial acceptance.
Characterization of chicken nuggets with the addition of flour from peach palm by-product Caracterização de nuggets de frango com adição de farinha de subproduto de palmito pupunha
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