Single crystal structural analysis of [FeII(tame)2]Cl2⋅MeOH (tame=1,1,1‐tris(aminomethyl)ethane) as a function of temperature reveals a smooth crossover between a high temperature high‐spin octahedral d
6 state and a low temperature low‐spin ground state without change of the symmetry of the crystal structure. The temperature at which the high and low spin states are present in equal proportions is T
1/2=140 K. Single crystal, variable‐temperature optical spectroscopy of [FeII(tame)2]Cl2⋅MeOH is consistent with this change in electronic ground state. These experimental results confirm the spin activity predicted for [FeII(tame)2]2+ during its de novo artificial evolution design as a spin‐crossover complex [Chem. Inf. Model. 2015, 55, 1844], offering the first experimental validation of a functional transition‐metal complex predicted by such in silico molecular design methods. Additional quantum chemical calculations offer, together with the crystal structure analysis, insight into the role of spin‐passive structural components. A thermodynamic analysis based on an Ising‐like mean field model (Slichter–Drickammer approximation) provides estimates of the enthalpy, entropy and cooperativity of the crossover between the high and low spin states.
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The complexation of nickel(ii) with acetylacetonate bis(thiosemicarbazone) NS ligands with varying substituents has revealed that two isomers can exist independently in solution. These isomers differ according to the formation of either a 5,6,5-membered (symmetric) or a 4,7,5-membered (asymmetric) chelate ring arrangement. These two isomers have distinctly different properties. The symmetric complex (sym-[Ni(acacR)]) is unstable in the presence of air and slowly converts to the oxidised analogue sym-[Ni(acacRO)] with a carbonyl group installed at the apical C-atom. The mechanism of this O-atom transfer reaction is still unclear but kinetic and spectroelectrochemical experiments in addition to Density Functional Theory calculations have identified a single electron oxidised Ni-ligand radical complex as a key intermediate. By contrast the asymmetric complex, asym-[Ni(acacR)] is inert to ligand oxidation.
The copper coordination chemistry of bis(dithiocarbazate) Schiff base ligands derived from acetylacetone yields a diversity of products depending on the reaction conditions and presence of oxygen. Both di- and trivalent copper complexes have been isolated and characterised.
The complexation reaction mechanism of acetylacetone bis-thiosemicarbazone ligands (H 2 acacR) with Cu II is explored using a variety of physical methods. The complexes form via a complicated multistep mechanism that is initiated by ring opening of the pyrazoline form of the ligand and leads, ultimately in air, to an oxidised ketone form of the ligand. Tetradentate N 2 S 2 coordinated forms of the intermediate [Cu (acacR)] [a]
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