The 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxy-phenoxyl radical is
shown to dimerize in solution and in the solid state. The X-ray crystal
structure for the dimer, the first for a para-coupled phenoxyl
radical, reveals a bond length of 1.6055(23) Å for the 4-4’
C–C bond. This is significantly longer than typical C–C bonds.
Solution equilibrium studies using both optical and IR spectroscopies show that
the Keq for dissociation is 1.3 ± 0.2 M at
20 °C, indicating a C–C bond dissociation free energy of
−0.15 ± 0.1 kcal mol−1. Van’t Hoff
analysis gives an exceptionally small bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) of 6.1
± 0.5 kcal mol−1. To our knowledge, this is the
weakest BDE measured for a C–C bond. This very weak bond shows a large
deviation from the correlation of C–C bond lengths and strengths, but
the computed force constant follows Badger’s rule.
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