Introduction: Lymphocytic mastopathy is a rare condition, responsible for 1% of all benign breast lesions, commonly associated to autoimmune disorders and diabetes (especially insulin-requiring diabetes). The differential diagnosis may be difficult, since the clinical and imaging aspects can mimic malignant disease. Some authors suggest that lymphocytic mastitis could be a precursor of primary breast lymphoma. However, other studies disagree with such correlation, presenting the mastopathy as a distinct diagnosis, but one of difficult differentiation from lymphoma. To avoid misdiagnosis, an appropriate study of the specimen is recommended, through image-guided or surgical biopsy and immunohistochemical markers. Due to its unique presentation and scarce reports in global literature, we present a case of a patient with lymphocytic mastopathy that preceded the diagnosis of primary bilateral lymphoma. Case report: A healthy 46-year-old, nulliparous, premenopausal female patient, with a negative family history of breast cancer, presented palpable masses in the inferior medial quadrants (IMQ) of the right and left breasts, measuring 5 cm and 1.2 cm, respectively, both classified as Category 4 in the BIRADS lexicon. She was referred for excisional surgical biopsy, with anatomopathological diagnosis compatible with nonspecific chronic mastitis in both specimens. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) revealed lymphocytic mastitis, without signs of malignancy. The patient maintained regular control with a mastologist and after two years of follow-up, two new category 4 masses were identified: one in the IMQ of the right breast, and another in the retro-areolar (RRA) region of the left one. Core biopsy of the masses revealed lymphoproliferative disease, with IHC showing non-Hodgkins’ diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, (Ki67 60%, CD20+, BCL6+). A magnetic resonance imaging of the breasts identified bilateral breast masses in the RRA region, with extension to the medial quadrants and no cleavage plane with the nipple, the largest measuring 4.5 cm, in the left breast, with heterogeneous internal enhancement and type III kinetic pattern, in addition to an atypical lymph node in level I of the right axilla. Positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) ruled out distant disease, and confirmed it was restricted to the breasts. The patient received six cycles of chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, presenting a complete metabolic response on PET-CT. Subsequently, radiotherapy was performed on both breasts at a dose of 30 Grays in 15 fractions each and, after a clinical follow-up of two months, no new abnormalities have been noted.
Introduction: Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is the last step in breast reconstruction after a radical mastectomy. There are several techniques to perform NAC reconstruction and the most common described involve local flaps and skin grafts. However, they depend on good vascularization at the receptor site, which is often impaired in mastectomies with prosthetic reconstruction, often associated with an irradiated tissue, increasing risk of ischemia and necrosis of the new NAC. Tattooing of the NAC is an alternative to the surgical procedures and has gained space over the years, due to its ease, rapid recovery, and low rate of complications. A tattoo consists in placing pigments in the dermis, through perforations in the skin by different combinations of needles, called cartridges. Such pigments are currently synthetic, based on iron oxides and titanium dioxides dispersed in a suspended gel, offering safety with rare adverse events. Case report: Female, 62 years old, who had a modified radical mastectomy in 2008 for treatment of invasive breast cancer in another institution. In 2012, she started her follow-up at Santa Casa de Misericórida de Belo Horizonte and had a reconstruction using a latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap with a prosthesis, associated with skin grafting for reconstruction of the areola and papilla and a reduction mammaplasty on the left. After discussing options and understanding patients’ expectations, an oval areola on the right was planned, similar to the left one. Lidocaine based topical anesthetics was applied, followed by a complete tattoo of the right NAC, using a 3D technique for the papilla. The machine used was TH PRO NeonPEN Slim® and needle cartridges 1RL, 3RL, 5RS and 7RM from the same brand. Dressing was performed with La Roche Cicaplast® ointment, covered with a plastic film, which was changed daily by the patient for 15 days, according to medical advice. After 40 days the bilateral oval shape. However, the patient was not satisfied, so we planned to transform it into a round areola. Tattooing of the round areola and retouching of details for the right papilla were performed, in addition to the left areola pigmentation, to symmetrize color and shape. Figure 3 illustrates the results 15 days after the second and last session, with similarity between color and areolar shape, as well as an effect of depth and projection on the right papilla. A subjective evaluation of outcome was carried out, with the patient claiming satisfaction with the procedure and feeling better about her breasts.
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