This study explored the use of a simplex centroid design to produce protein hydrolysates with antioxidant properties using Alcalase Ò 2.4L, Flavourzyme Ò 500L and Neutrase Ò 0.8L. Proteases kinetic parameters and the ultrafiltration of protein hydrolysates were also investigated. The highest antioxidant activity, in the studied conditions, was reached when the mixture of Alcalase Ò 2.4L and Flavourzyme Ò 500L was used in the hydrolysates production. The antioxidant power of the black bean proteins, measured by the total antioxidant capacity and reducing power assay, increased after hydrolysis by 31% and 70%, respectively. The black bean proteins hydrolysates fractions (3-30 kDa) showed an antioxidant activity decrease along with a reduction in molecular weight, demonstrating that a set of varied molecular weight peptides was responsible for the antioxidant characteristics of black bean protein hydrolysates.
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