RESUMENEn este trabajo se presenta la caracterización mineralógica de tres yacimientos auríferos ubicados en el nordeste del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, que actualmente son beneficiados con mercurio. A tres yacimientos de oro se le realizaron cinco pruebas: determinación de especies minerales y análisis de imágenes en falso color por QEMSCAN®; identificación y cuantificación de oro por FE-SEM; análisis al fuego y pruebas de cianuración. Los resultados por QEMSCAN mostraron que los yacimientos en estudio están formados principalmente por cuarzo, feldespato potásico, moscovita y pirita. Los resultados por FE-SEM arrojaron que el oro se encuentra principalmente como nódulos nanoscópicos esparcidos en la moscovita y el cuarzo. Otra cantidad de oro se encuentra en forma de electrum. El ensayo al fuego entregó que la cantidad de oro estaba entre 1 y 34 g/t y las pruebas de cianuración arrojaron que es posible extraer el oro hasta en un 80% solamente con molienda y cianuración directa sin ningún otro tratamiento. Estos resultados pueden ser la base para una propuesta con métodos metalúrgicos alternativos que permitan la extracción del oro sin la utilización de mercurio.Palabras clave: Caracterización mineralógica; Yacimientos; Oro; Mercurio; QEMSCAN; FE-SEM. ABSTRACTThis work presents the mineralogical characterization of three ore bodies gold located in the northeast of the department of Antioquia, Colombia, which are currently benefited with mercury. Five tests were carried out on three gold deposits: determination of mineral species and analysis of false color images by QEMSCAN®; identification and quantification of gold by FE-SEM; fire analysis and cyanidation tests. The results by QEMSCAN showed that the ore bodies are mainly composed of quartz, potassium feldspar, muscovite and pyrite. The results by FE-SEM showed that gold is mainly found as nanoscopic nodules scattered in muscovite and quartz. Another amount of gold is in the form of electrum. The fire assay showed that the amount of gold was between 1 and 34 g/t and the cyanidation tests showed that it is possible to extract the gold up to 80% only with grinding and direct cyanidation without any other treatment. These results can be the basis for a proposal with alternative metallurgical methods that allow the extraction of gold without the use of mercury.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.