El presente estudio plasma una serie de reflexiones en torno a la creciente necesidad en el contexto educativo de identificar aspectos que interactúan como condicionantes del rendimiento estudiantil. Investigaciones en esta materia han determinado la relevancia de variables tanto endógenas como exógenas. Este segundo grupo de variables por lo general presentan las condiciones ligadas al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje propiamente dicho, tales como: relaciones interpersonales estudiante-estudiante, estudiante-docente, metodologías de enseñanza, esquemas de seguimiento y evaluación; etc.; Con cada vez mayor frecuencia, surgen algunas posturas en las cuales se intenta atribuir relevancia a las variables de asistencia o ausentismo a clases. Este texto expone una revisión sobre los enfoques en referencia a la relación existente entre asistencia y rendimiento académico y toma en consideración un análisis de caso al interior de una universidad colombiana. Encontró, en algunos casos, niveles de incidencia entre la asistencia a clases y las notas definitivas, condicionados a ciertas asignaturas, en estudiantes de primero a cuarto semestre. Además, el estudio involucra otra serie de variables, necesarias para poder fortalecer dicha postura, tales como: tamaño del curso, tasa de mortalidad histórica de la asignatura y percepciones del alumnado con respecto a la evaluación docente, identificando su ponderación con respecto al rendimiento general.
This article addresses the situation of students in the current crisis about coronavirus pandemic, in which they have had to migrate from face-to-face academic processes to virtual or assisted academic processes from digital approach. In this sense, the study explores a series of variables on the new ways of developing the teaching-learning process and identifies the pedagogical, methodological, digital and infrastructure gaps that limit the academic process under the new conditions. In the same way, a comparison is carried out with engineering students, identifying their specificities according to the general characteristics. The research ends with a discussion about the role of technology in engineering education.
estado del arte en este campo de conocimiento, escasamente estudiado. Para ello, se consideran las percepciones de los estudiantes de posgrado y se utilizan arquetipos sistémicos, como componentes de un mismo sistema, para contextualizar y simular situaciones propias de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje a este nivel avanzado de formación. Palabras clave: Calidad de la educación, dinámica de sistemas, estructuras sistémicas, evaluación docente, pensamiento sistémico, posgrados. Professors' evaluation and systemic thinking: effective partnership for the professorial assessment at the graduate level AbstractKnowing what factors determine the effectiveness of the teaching-learning process and what elements underlie the valuation of those involved concerning the ideal teacher has been studied and documented in educational research. From the models focused on quantifying the teaching as a numerical indicator result of measurements on variables of teaching in the classroom (compliance, methodology, control, evaluation, interpersonal relations) to ethnographic research models make up the bibliography aimed at identifying these "effectiveness factors". As part of this research -hypothesis, objectives, tests, etc., have been implemented, developed, refuted or accepted, outlining what the ideal teacher should be, most of them focusing on undergraduate scenarios, sometimes taking for granted explicit extrapolation to graduate levels.The following study is a diagnostic of teacher assessment at the graduate level, using elements of systemic thinking, in order to identify factors for assessing the quality of teaching (and the relationship among them) and to determine their influence on the perception of the student, helping to enrich the state of the art in this poorly studied field of knowledge. To this end the perceptions of graduate students are considered and systemic archetypes are used as components of the system, to contextualize and simulate situations typical of the teaching-learning at this advanced level of training.
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