The vast majority of ternary organic solar cells are obtained by simply fabricating bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layers. Due to the inappropriate distribution of donors and acceptors in the vertical direction, a new method by fabricating pseudoplanar heterojunction (PPHJ) ternary organic solar cells is proposed to better modulate the morphology of active layer. The pseudoplanar heterojunction ternary organic solar cells (P‐ternary) are fabricated by a sequential solution treatment technique, in which the donor and acceptor mixture blends are sequentially spin‐coated. As a consequence, a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.2% is achieved with a Voc of 0.79 V, Jsc of 25.6 mA cm−2, and fill factor (FF) of 69.8% compared with the ternary BHJ system of 13.8%. At the same time, the alloyed acceptor is likely formed between two the acceptors through a series of in‐depth explorations. This work suggests that nonfullerene alloyed acceptor may have great potential to realize effective P‐ternary organic solar cells.
Sensors
with multifunctions have attracted great attention for their extensive
application value, among which humidity sensing and pressure sensing
are necessary to electronics undoubtedly because of the complex physical
environment we live in. Inspired by the structure of skin, in this
article, we design a new method to combine wrinkle structure with
porous sponge structure and achieve a novel, flexible, compressible,
and bifunctional sensor based on carbon nanotube–polydimethylsiloxane
(CNT–PDMS) with functions of humidity sensing and pressure
sensing. The performance of the humidity sensing part can be controlled
by the ultraviolet and ozone (UVO) treatment time and CNT concentration,
while the sensitivity of the pressure sensing part can be controlled
by the CNT concentration and grinding time of sugar granules. The
bifunctional sensor can easily sense approaching and touching of a
hand, which shows great potential of alarming and protecting some
electronics. Moreover, the bifunctional sensor can also be used in
detecting human joint motions and breath conditions as a wearable
and flexible health monitor.
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