Lower-band chorus waves are known to play dual roles in radiation belt
dynamics (electron acceleration and precipitation), and understanding
their properties and excitation is very important. A systematic study of
chorus waves properties in terms of background plasma parameters
(electron perpendicular beta β and the ratio of plasma
frequency to electron cyclotron frequency f
/f) has not been performed previously. We use burst
mode data from Van Allen Probe A from 2014 to 2017 and develop an
algorithm to extract individual lower band rising tone chorus elements.
We statistically analyze four properties of rising tone chorus elements:
time duration τ , frequency width ∆f , chirping rate Γ, and maximum
intensity I. Statistical results show typical
properties of chorus waves: I ∼ 0.09 nT, ∆f
∼0.08f , Γ ∼2 × 10 Hz/s, τ ∼ 0.015
− 0.25 s. On the nightside and dawnside, Γ shows wider spread and is
more distributed over larger values, which is associated with the wider
distribution of β. Chorus waves at duskside and dayside
have larger values of τ , associated with smaller β and
larger f /f. The dependence of
chorus wave properties on background plasma parameters is also examined.
We show that normalized ∆f has positive correlation with
β and f /f.
Normalized τ shows negative correlation with β and
positive correlation with f /f ,
respectively. Normalized Γ shows positive correlation with
β and negative correlation with f
/f. These results help us better understand chorus
waves excitation and their relation to the microburst.
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