In this work, a hydrosoluble matrix is used for the first time to prepare flexible membranous composites, in order to improve their environmental friendliness and simplify the processing. Modified graphene (GR) sheets are distributed in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution to achieve flexible GR/PVA metacomposites. As graphene content increases, an interconnected graphene network is eventually formed among the PVA matrix, and the resulting composites present a conductor‐like behavior. Interestingly, the Drude‐like negative permittivity is obtained in the composites with 20 wt% graphene, which is ascribed to the plasma oscillation. Meanwhile, the absolute values of negative permittivity decrease by several orders of magnitude due to the moderate electron density of graphene. It is demonstrated that the negative permittivity is dependent on the inductive character. This work provides a novel and versatile approach based on water‐soluble matrices to prepare flexible membranous metacomposites, which can be applied in wearable cloaking, thin‐film capacitors, and flexible and stretchable devices.
Carbon-based
composites have shown excellent electromagnetic wave-absorption
properties. In this work, an extremely facile and green method was
developed to prepare Fe@Fe3C/C nanocomposites by carbonizing
the bulrush impregnated with Fe(NO3)3 solutions.
The core–shell Fe@Fe3C was generated from carbothermal
reductions and interfacial reactions. The minimum reflection loss
exceeded −50 dB with absorbers thickness almost no more than
2.00 mm. The widest absorption bandwidth was up to 4.57 GHz with a
thickness only 1.43 mm. Meanwhile, the absorption performance with
RL < −10 dB could be observed in a bandwidth of about 15
GHz as absorbers thickness varied from 1.00 to 5.00 mm. The excellent
wave-absorbing properties could be attributed to the synergistic effect
of dielectric loss and magnetic loss of Fe@Fe3C/C nanocomposites.
Also, the optimized impedance matching and high attenuation abilities
of absorbers contributed to the absorption performance. This work
provides a new way of recycling the abundant natural herbage waste
to be used in electromagnetic applications.
The study on novel physical properties of structural ceramics or ceramic composites could make them more conducive to be function‐ and structure‐integrated materials. Herein, titanium nitride‐alumina (TiN–Al2O3) duplex ceramics were prepared and the dielectric spectra of the ceramics were studied from 10 MHz to 1 GHz. Negative permittivity appeared when TiN content exceeded 40 wt% due to the induced plasmonic state of massive delocalized electrons in connected TiN grain networks. Meanwhile, alternating current conduction behaviors of the duplex ceramics were discussed with percolation theory. Furthermore, the analysis of reactance by equivalent circuit models indicated that negative permittivity ceramics exhibited inductive character. This work realized negative dielectric behaviors in TiN–Al2O3 duplex ceramics and would promote the study of electromagnetic functionalization in wave shielding or attenuation for structural ceramics.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.