To promote the integration of aesthetic
education into chemistry
education, this study designed activities to photograph precipitation
reaction experiments with a smartphone, thereby combining experimental
inquiry with artistic creation across disciplines. These activities
were divided into (i) perceiving, (ii) appreciating, (iii) exploring,
and (iv) creating the beauty of chemistry. The participants first
used macrophotography to capture the details and small changes of
a precipitation reaction to obtain an impression of beauty. Then,
they managed to understand, appreciate, and evaluate the beauty of
the precipitation reaction from an artistic vision (admiring chemistry
like an artist). Next, the students explored the fascinating phenomenon
from a chemical perspective and looked for its inherent laws. Finally,
they consistently improved the experimental and photographic methods
and created works of scientific photography. These activities are
suitable for students from primary school to college, and even for
the general public. The experiments can be completed in only 1 min,
but several hours can be spent to improve the results. In the end,
most students are able to take high-quality photographs of precipitation
reactions.
The topic of chemistry safety was
included at the margins of traditional
chemistry education in China. In order to understand the concerns
of the safety issues based on the new chemistry curriculum in the
mainland China secondary school, this study analyzed old and new secondary
chemistry curriculum standards via the Natural Language Processing
& Information Platform (NLPIR). Results show that the frequency
of chemistry-safety-related words increased in the new curriculum
standards. Evidence that the safety content is enriched and enhanced
can also be found in the new textbook. In addition, content analysis
of lesson plans from Jiangsu teaching contests reveals that the chemistry
teachers (CTs) pay more attention to the safety risk of experiments,
but they generally ignore the consideration of risks from the perspective
of the uncertainty of chemical reactions.
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