A complex wind field refers to the typical atmospheric disturbance phenomena existing in nature that have a great influence on the flight of aircrafts. Aimed at the issues involving large volume of data, complex computations and a single model in the current wind field simulation approaches for flight environments, based on the essential principles of fluid mechanics, in this paper, wind field models for two kinds of wind shear such as micro-downburst and low-level jet plus three-dimensional atmospheric turbulence are established. The validity of the models is verified by comparing the simulation results from existing wind field models and the measured data. Based on the principle of vector superposition, three wind field models are combined in the ground coordinate system, and a comprehensive model of complex wind fields is established with spatial location as the input and wind velocity as the output. The model is applied to the simulated flight of a rocket projectile, and the change in the rocket projectile’s flight attitude and flight trajectory under different wind fields is analyzed. The results indicate that the comprehensive model established herein can reasonably and efficiently reflect the influence of various complex wind field environments on the flight process of aircrafts, and that the model is simple, extensible, and convenient to use.
Modeling method for mechanism configuration of the articulated industrial robot is proposed. Each link of mechanism configuration is modeled by a type of variable coordinate system based on UG system. The variable coordinate system is changed with a type of variable kinematical parameter of the links. Thus the position and direction vector of terminal link by reference to frame at any time can be obtained by using inquiry command in UG system. The typical modeling example of the FANUC articulated industrial robot which possesses 6 rotation freedoms in space is as shown in figure. It is appearance that the Modeling method by this way is simple and the modeling result of the articulated industrial robot is visual, believable and reliable.
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