Input-parallel output-series (IPOS)-based combined converter is usually used in the situation with low input voltage and high output voltage to satisfy the requirements in switch voltage stress reduction and power expansion. In such a system, the voltage balance of filter capacitor in the output side or current sharing in the input side usually used to guarantee the control performance of the conversion system. In this paper, a phase-shifted full bridge (PSFB)-based IPOS converter with modified connection of output filter circuit used for the wide variation of input voltage is proposed, which is beneficial to reduce ripple current of filter inductor significantly. A control scheme using the same phase shifting for the two different modules of this IPOS converter is detailedly investigated with both steady state and small signal model-based analysis, it manifests that special voltage balance and current sharing control scheme are not necessary for IPOS system under the common phase shifting control method. And the small signal transfer functions of this topology used for dual loop control system design are also developed. The simulation and experiment results are presented to validate the analysis and control scheme. INDEX TERMS Input-parallel output-series, combined converter, phase shifted full bridge, voltage balance.
This paper presents the trade-off study of heat sink and output filter volume of a GaN HEMT based single phase inverter. The selected topology is three-level Active Neutral point Clamped (ANPC) inverter, and the main aim is to explore the benefits of the GaN HEMTs at 600 V blocking class on the system level efficiency, and power density under wide range of operating conditions. The paper starts by introducing the inverter topology, selected PWM scheme and followed by the device features, static and dynamic characterisation and continues with presenting and discussing the results of extensive experimental and analytical characterisation. After this, the impact of GaN HEMTs on inverter volume is discussed in terms of heat sink and output filter volume analysis under different switching frequency and heat sink temperature conditions. The calculation of heat sink volume and single stage LC output filter volume are presented with respect to experimental results of single phase prototype. The findings from static, dynamic characterisation and single phase prototype results clearly show that GaN HEMT has excellent switching performance under wide load current and heat sink temperature conditions. The high performance of the inverter lead to reduction of the combined total volume, including output filter and heat sink volume.
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