Formation control methods of connected and automated vehicles have been proposed to smoothly switch the structure of vehicular formations in different scenarios. In the previous research, simulations are often conducted to verify the performance of formation control methods. This paper presents the experimental results of multi-lane formation control for connected and automated vehicles. The coordinated formation control framework and specific methods utilized for different scenarios are introduced. The details of experimental platform and vehicle control strategy is provided. Simulations and experiments are conducted in different scenarios, and the results indicate that the formation control method is applicable to multiple traffic scenarios and able to improve formationstructure-switching efficiency compared with benchmark methods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.