The dissociation
enthalpies of CH4 hydrate, CO2 hydrate, and
CO2–N2 mixture gas hydrate
in the simulated submarine environment were calculated using their
phase equilibrium data and the Clausius–Clapeyron equation.
The results show that the dissociation enthalpy is related to the
hydrate stability; that is, the ions in salt solution or seawater
can reduce the dissociation enthalpy, while the effect of sediments
on the dissociation enthalpy depends on the particle size in that
the dissociation enthalpy is lower in sediments with smaller particle
size. From the perspective of dissociation enthalpy, flue gas from
a power plant can be directly used as the CO2 gas source
for the replacement of methane in natural gas hydrate production,
with the addition of a trace of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB)
additive without the use of pure CO2, so as to meet the
required heat of CH4 hydrate exploitation and save energy
for separating CO2 in flue gas.
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