Hydrogen energy is a clean and efficient type of green
energy whose
use has been widely promoted. However, because of its physical and
chemical characteristics, hydrogen tends to cause fires and explosions
under certain conditions, which restricts its widespread application.
After briefly describing the danger of high-pressure hydrogen (HPH),
this paper summarizes the ignition and flame propagation characteristics
of HPH leakage diffusion and describes the influences of various factors,
such as leakage location, initial leakage velocity, initial pressure,
presence of vents, ignition location, pipe size, and presence of obstacles,
on these characteristics. HPH is likely to ignite spontaneously at
the moment of leakage, and this ignition involves complex dynamics.
Finally, the gap in the current research on HPH is described, and
suggestions are provided for future research to promote the safe and
efficient use of hydrogen energy.
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