Development of a catalytic multicomponent reaction by orthogonal activation of readily available substrates for the streamlined difunctionalization of alkynes is a compelling objective in organic chemistry. Alkyne carboalkynylation, in particular, offers a direct entry to valuable 1,3-enynes with different substitution patterns.Here, we show that the synthesis of stereodefined 1,3-enynes featuring a trisubstituted olefin is achieved by merging alkynes, alkynyl bromides and redox-active N-(acyloxy)phthalimides through nickel-catalyzed reductive alkylalkynylation. Products are generated in up to 89% yield as single regio-and E isomers.Transformations are tolerant of diverse functional groups and the resulting 1,3-enynes are amenable to further elaboration to synthetically useful building blocks. With olefin-tethered N-(acyloxy)phthalimides, a cascade radical addition/cyclization/alkynylation process can be implemented to obtain 1,5-enynes. The present study underscores the crucial role of redox-active esters as superior alkyl group donors compared to haloalkanes in reductive alkyne dicarbofunctionalizations. File list (2) download file view on ChemRxiv Koh, Zhao_text.pdf (2.30 MiB) download file view on ChemRxiv Koh, Zhao_SI.pdf (12.48 MiB)
The first facile and efficient Zn(OTf)-catalyzed direct coupling of unprotected propargylic alcohols with arylphosphine oxides has been developed, affording a general, one-step approach to access structurally diverse γ-ketophosphine oxides via sequential Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/phospha-Michael reaction along with new C(sp)-P and C═O bond formations, operational simplicity, and complete atom economy under ligand-free and base-free conditions.
The first simple and efficient Cu-catalyzed radical addition/cyclization of various unactivated cycloalkanes with diaryl(arylethynyl)-phosphine oxides has been developed, providing a general, one-step approach to construct a new class of important benzo[ b]phosphole oxides via sequential C-H functionalization along with two new C-C bond formations.
An efficient tandem catalysis method is achieved for the direct conversion of alcohol‐containing alkynyl anilines to valuable chiral 2,3‐fused tricyclic indoles. This method relies on a tandem indolization followed by enantioconvergent substitution of alcohols via borrowing hydrogen to construct two rings in one step, enabled by relay and cooperative catalysis of a chiral iridium complex with a chiral phosphoric acid. Highly diastereoselective transformations of the tricyclic indole products also provide efficient access to a diverse array of complex polycyclic indoline compounds.
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