We report the synthesis
and reactivity of heterometallic Mg–Ni
complexes with bridging hydrides. Treatment of magnesium monoalkyl
complexes, which are supported by a tridentate β-diketiminato
ligand bearing a pendent phosphine group, with nickel(0) reagent Ni(COD)2 (COD: 1,5-cyclooctadiene) at a molar ratio of 2:1 resulted
in the formation of a heterotrimetallic hydride-bridged [Mg–Ni–Mg]
complex via facile elimination of the corresponding alkenes. A heterobimetallic
hydride-bridged [Mg–Ni] complex served as an intermediate species
for the formation of the [Mg–Ni–Mg] complex. Computational
studies revealed that the reaction was initiated by coordination of
nickel to magnesium followed by an alkyl group transfer. β-H
elimination at the nickel center subsequently occurred to give the
heterometallic hydride-bridged complex. Density functional theory
analysis also highlighted a three-center two-electron interaction
for the Mg–H–Ni unit. The hydride-bridged [Mg–Ni–Mg]
complex showed diverse reactivity toward unsaturated small molecules.
For instance, reactions with isocyanides provided heterometallic species
by coordination of isocyanides to the nickel center, with no subsequent
reduction detected. Isocyanides could also be dissociated at 80 °C.
In contrast, hydromagnesiation occurred upon treatment of the heterotrimetallic
hydride with carbodiimides, affording C
3-symmetric complexes with three heteroleptic magnesium mixed β-diketiminate/amidinate
moieties. The hydride-bridged heterotrimetallic complex underwent
dehydrogenation reaction with phenyl acetylene to produce an acetylide-bridged
[Mg–Ni–Mg] complex.
A calcium aryloxide complex reacts with amine–boranes to give unprecedented amine–borane coordinated complexes through Ca⋯H interactions, which serve as active species for catalytic dehydrogenation reactions.
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