Broken-gap
van der Waals (vdW) heterojunctions based on 2D materials
are promising structures to fabricate high-speed switching and low-power
multifunctional devices thanks to its charge transport versus quantum tunneling mechanism. However, the tunneling current is usually
generated under both positive and negative bias voltage, resulting
in small rectification and photocurrent on/off ratio. In this paper,
we report a broken-gap vdW heterojunction PtS2/WSe2 with a bilateral accumulation region design and a big band
offset by utilizing thick PtS2 as an effective carrier-selective
contact, which exhibits an ultrahigh reverser rectification ratio
approaching 108 and on/off ratio over 108 at
room temperature. We also find excellent photodetection properties
in such a heterodiode with a large photocurrent on/off ratio over
105 due to its ultralow forward current and a comparable
photodetectivity of 3.8 × 1010 Jones. In addition,
the response time of such a photodetector reaches 8 μs owing
to the photoinduced tunneling mechanism and reduced interface trapping
effect. The proposed heterojunction not only demonstrates the high-performance
broken-gap heterodiode but also provides in-depth understanding of
the tunneling mechanism in the development of future electronic and
optoelectronic applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.