Commercial white
LED devices usually suffer from a high color temperature
and poor color rendering. Developing a new, efficient, and stable
red phosphor is the key to solving this problem. In this work, a series
of pure Ca3Y2‑xB4O12:xEu3+ (0 < x ≤
2) samples, including the new and fully transitional borate phosphor
Ca3Eu2B4O12 (CEBO), have
been successfully prepared by solid-state reaction synthesis. CEBO
is isostructural with Ca3Y2B4O12 (CYBO), belonging to the orthorhombic system with space
group Pnma (No. 62). Under optimal 393 nm excitation,
this borate exhibits a strong red emission, peaking at 615 nm, with
high color purity. Interestingly, the luminescence of CEBO is relatively
higher than that of CYBO:Eu3+ phosphors. The quantum yield
of this non-concentration-quenching phosphor reaches 95.6%. Furthermore,
a warm pc-WLED device has been fabricated by mixing as-prepared CEBO
powders and commercial BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ and (Sr, Ba)2SiO4:Eu2+ phosphors,
which exhibits a high color rendering index (Ra = 83.7) along with
a color temperature of around 3883 K. The present work indicates that
this new borate, with outstanding quantum efficiency and favorable
thermal stability, can be used as a red phosphor for application in
WLEDs.
Upon UV or blue light excitation, the codoped γ-AlON phosphor has higher luminescence intensity, quantum efficiency and thermal stability than the Mn2+-doped γ-AlON due to energy transfer and low total concentration of Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions.
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