A very large drop in dielectric constant upon application of small magnetic fields is observed at room temperature for LuFe2O4 (see figure). Such behavior is unprecedented and indicates a strong coupling of spins and electric dipoles at room temperature. This behavior of LuFe2O4 is apparently related to its ferroelectricity, which occurs through the highly unusual mechanism of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ordering.
Structural, electrical, and thermal transport properties of CoSb3 partially filled with indium are reported.
Polycrystalline samples of In
x
Co4Sb12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) were prepared by solid-state reaction under a gas
mixture of 5% H2 and 95% Ar. The solubility limit of the indium filling voids in CoSb3 was found to be
close to 0.22. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction refinement of the x = 0.2 sample showed that the indium is
located in the classic rattler site and has a substantially larger thermal factor than those of Co and Sb.
The electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficients, and thermal conductivity of the In
x
Co4Sb12 samples were
measured in the temperature range of 300−600 K. All samples showed metal-like behavior, and the
large negative Seebeck coefficients indicated n-type conduction. The thermal conductivity decreased
with increasing temperature for all samples. A thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) ≥ 1 (n-type) has been
achieved when x ≥ 0.2 in In
x
Co4Sb12 at 575 K.
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