Flexible organic light emitting diodes (FOLEDSs) require a barrier layer with transparency, thermal stability, and flame retardance to prevent water from inducing the corrosion of electrode and ultimately deterioration. Herein, HPS spheres were incorporated into the vinylidene chloride-methyl acrylate (VDC-MA) matrix to enhance the water vapor barrier property, thermostability, and anti-glare effect. Scanning electron microscopy showed that HPS spheres were more compatible with VM (89.86-10.14) by presenting better water vapor barrier property rather than with VM (92.38-7.62). The anti-glare effect of composite film was improved with HPS spheres, while the transparency still maintained over 80%. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the weight loss still maintained over 50% with the incorporation of HPS spheres, indicating significant improvement compared with control VDC-MA films. Our research supplies an effective approach to prepare transparent and flame retardant hybrid films with enhanced water vapor barrier, thermostability, and anti-glare properties, which is promising in the encapsulation of FOLEDSs and other electronics areas. K E Y W O R D S anti-glare, barrier, flame retardant, polysilsesquioxane spheres, vinylidene chloride copolymer 1 | INTRODUCTION Flexible polymer films have increasingly replaced glass and metals as flexible electronic grows. Flexible organic light emitting diodes (FOLEDSs) require a barrier layer to prevent water and gases from inducing the corrosion of electrode and ultimately deterioration in the lifetime of device. 1 To guarantee the performance of FOLEDs, the transparency, thermal stability, and flame retardance of barrier materials should be considered. 2,3 Vinylidene chloride (VDC) copolymers with symmetrical chemical structure and high crystal degree possess excellent barrier properties, chemical resistance, flame retardance, and so forth. 4,5 However, the thermal stability of VDC copolymers are restricted when applied in the encapsulation of FOLEDs and other electronics. Recently, many research studies have focused on using SiO 2 particles 6,7 or clay platelets 8,9 to enhance the thermostability and oxygen barrier property of VDC Dongqiao Zhang and Jiemin Yi contributed equally to this study.