The interception of cobalt-based carbene radicals with α-aminoalkyl radicals was combined with the Kornblum-DeLaMare reaction and provides β-ester-γ-amino ketones, which are otherwise difficult to obtain in high chemoselectivity. Mechanistically, this transformation is an interplay of cobalt-based carbene radicals, organoradicals, and ionic intermediates and involves the construction of two C-C bonds and one C=O bond in a one-pot process. The reaction also features a wide substrate scope and is highly efficient and insensitive to moisture and air.
A new α-amino acid esters formation reaction has been developed via decarboxylation. The methodology is distinguished by its practical novelty in terms of the readily accessible starting materials, environmentally benign reaction conditions and waste streams, and wide substrate scope.
An iodide-catalyzed process to synthesize N-nitrosamines has been developed using TBHP as the oxidant. The mild catalytic system succeeded in cleaving the carbon-nitrogen bond in nitromethane. This methodology uses commercially available, inexpensive catalysts and oxidants and has a wide substrate scope and operational simplicity.
Through merging Cu-based carbenes in a radical process, a novel crossover reaction has been successfully established, leading to the facile and efficient syntheses of various γ-peroxy esters and 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. Considering that both Cu-based carbene complexes and radicals are extremely reactive, and therefore exist only in extraordinarily low concentrations, the high selectivity of this coupling reaction is unusual.
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