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Introduction:Compound palmar ganglion of tuberculous etiology is an infrequent condition, which has an obvious clinical picture, but still overlooked and should be diagnosed earlier before the involvement of underlying bones and nerves. Case report:We present the case of a 56-year-old male presenting with progressive swelling of the palm and forearm.He was diagnosed to have chronic flexor tenosynovitis without involvement of the underlying bones and was treated by complete excision and antitubercular therapy (ATT). Conclusion:Tuberculous palmar ganglion is a condition that can be managed by excision and chemotherapy. However, it presents as a challenge to rural surgeons where the patients present late. Hence, early identification and treatment are the main goals of this article.

Spigelian hernia is a rare hernia constituting 0.1 to 2% of all hernias and needs high degree of clinical suspicion to diagnose. It has high chances of strangulation and hence operative management is advised. Traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is yet another type of rare hernia usually occurring due to blunt trauma. This patient presented with TAWH with features of strangulation, at the anatomical site of Spigelian hernia mimicking a strangulated Spigelian hernia. He underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy, resection and anastomosis of involved small bowel segment with anatomical repair of defect. Patient recovered uneventfully in postoperative period. How to cite this article Nagarajan D, Chandrasekhar M, Jebakumar J, Menon A. Traumatic Abdominal Hernia Masquerading as Strangulated Spigelian Hernia. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2015;4(2):103-106.