Background
Describe the outcomes and safety of robotic‐assisted kidney auto‐transplantation (RAKAT) in the treatment of nutcracker syndrome (NCS) and loin pain haematuria syndrome (LPHS).
Methods
This retrospective study included 32 cases of NCS and LPHS seen during December 2016 to June 2021.
Results
Three (9%) patients had LPHS and 29 (91%) NCS. All were non‐Hispanic whites, and 31 (97%) women. The mean age was 32 years (SD = 10) and the BMI 22.8 (SD = 5). The RAKAT was completed in all patients, 63% had a total improvement of pain. According to the Clavien‐Dindo classification, 47% presented with type 1, and 9% with type 3 complications with a mean follow‐up of 10.9 months. The incidence of acute kidney injury in post‐procedure was 28%. No one required blood transfusions, and there were no deaths during the follow‐up.
Conclusion
RAKAT was a feasible procedure with a similar complication rate to those reported for other surgical techniques.
Objectives
The value of robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) remains undefined. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare and assess clinical outcomes and financial variables of patients undergoing RPD versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) at a single high-volume center.
Methods
The study design is a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of consecutive PD patients from 2013 to 2019. Clinical variables and total hospital charges were evaluated as an unadjusted and adjusted intention-to-treat analysis.
Results
A total of 156 patients (54 OPD, 102 RPD) were identified. In the RPD group, patients were significantly older (P = 0.0304) and had shorter length of stay (mean, 7 vs 11.8 days; P < 0.0001) and longer operative times (mean, 352.7 vs 211.5 minutes; P < 0.0001) compared with OPD. There was no significant difference in 90-day readmissions, bleeding, or complications between OPD and RPD. Adjusted charge analyses show no difference in total charges (P = 0.057).
Conclusions
Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy is safe, feasible, and valid alternative to OPD. Because of comparable results within each group, randomized trials may be indicated. High-volume RPD centers should collaborate to better understand the differences and advantages over laparoscopic or OPD.
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