RESUMENSe evaluó el desempeño productivo de bujurqui-tucunaré Chaetobranchus semifasciatus, paco Piaractus brachypomus y gamitana Colossoma macropomum criados bajo el sistema de policultivo y alimentados con una dieta extrusada de 25% de proteína bruta durante 160 días. Un total de 900 peces (peso inicial de 6.5, 25.8 y 25.3 gramos para bujurqui-tucunaré, paco y gamitana, respectivamente) fueron asociados en tres policultivos (T1: bujurqui-tucunaré + paco, T2: bujurqui-tucunaré + gamitana y T3: bujurqui-tucunaré + paco + gamitana), 2 2 distribuidos al azar dentro de nueve corrales de 100 m , a razón de 1 pez/m , densidad que se mantuvo hasta el final de estudio. La calidad del agua (transparencia, dióxido de carbono, alcalinidad, dureza, amonio, nitritos, temperatura, oxígeno disuelto y pH) fue monitoreada periódicamente. Los tres policultivos produjeron interesantes tasas de crecimiento específico (1.93, 1.75 y 1.75) y pesos promedio finales (153.5, 450.4 y 434 g) en bujurquitucunaré, paco y gamitana, respectivamente, aunque en términos generales no influyeron significativamente (P>0.05) en un mejor desempeño productivo o en la conversión alimenticia de las especies estudiadas. Esta es la primera experiencia de cultivo publicada del bujurqui-tucunaré, cuyos resultados serán importantes para la piscicultura familiar en comunidades rurales e indígenas de la Amazonía, puesto que el uso de este cíclido planctófago nativo es una alternativa viable a la ilegal introducción de variedades de tilapia en selva baja.PALABRAS CLAVE: Policultivo, rendimiento productivo, bujurqui-tucunaré, gamitana, paco. RED-BELLIED PACU Piaractus brachypomus AND BLACK-FINNED PACU Colossoma macropomum RAISED IN POLYCULTURE WITH BUJURQUI-TUCUNARÉ, Chaetobranchus semifasciatus (CICHLIDAE)ABSTRACT Yield performance of bujurqui-tucunaré Chaetobranchus semifasciatus, Red-bellied Pacu Piaractus brachypomus and Black-finned Pacu Colossoma macropomum raised under polyculture conditions and fed a 25% crude-protein extruded diet during 160 days was assessed. A total of 900 fish (initial weight of 6.5, 25.8 y 25.3 g for bujurquitucunaré, red-bellied and black-finned pacu, respectively) grouped in three polyculture systems (T1: bujurquitucunaré + red-bellied pacu, T2: bujurqui-tucunaré + black-finned pacu and T3: bujurqui-tucunaré + red-bellied 2 2 pacu + black-finned pacu) were randomly placed into nine 100 m pens, following a stocking density of 1 fish/ m , which was maintained until the end of the experiment. Water quality (transparency, carbon dioxide, alkalinity, hardness, ammonia, nitrite, temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH) was periodically monitored. All polycultures yielded interesting specific growth rates (1.93, 1.75, and 1.75) and mean final weight (153.5, 450.4, and 434 g), in bujurqui-tucunaré, red-bellied pacu, and black-finned pacu, respectively; however, in general terms they did not significantly influenced (P>0.05) on a better yield performance or feed conversion rate of the fish species evaluated. The current study is the first ex...
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