Herein we report a Ni-catalyzed reductive
transamidation of conveniently
available N-acyl benzotriazoles with alkyl, alkenyl,
and aryl nitro compounds, which afforded various amides with good
yields and a broad substrate scope. The same catalytic reaction conditions
were also applicable for N-sulfonyl benzotriazoles,
which could undergo smooth reductive coupling with nitroarenes and
nitroalkanes to afford the corresponding sulfonamides.
A metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis has been developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles via intramolecular C−H functionalization/C−S bond formation of thiobenzanilides by inexpensive graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) under visiblelight irradiation. This reaction provides access to a broad range of 2-substituted benzothiazoles in high yields under an air atmosphere at room temperature without addition of a strong base or organic oxidizing reagents. In addition, the catalyst was found to be stable and reusable after five reaction cycles.
β‐Keto amides are a versatile class of compounds that find wide applications in organic chemistry owing to the juxtaposition of multiple reaction sites within their molecular structures. Due to the importance of β‐keto amides in modern organic chemistry, numerous novel preparation methods, synthetic applications and unprecedented reactivities have been recorded over the past decade. Taking advantage of transition‐metal‐catalysis and organocatalysis, β‐keto amides have emerged into a jack‐of‐all‐trades building block for many stereoselective or tandemized multicomponent reactions. But so far, no reviews have been documented on these recent achievements with β‐keto amides. Our Review aims to provide a thorough summary regarding: (a) the synthesis of β‐keto amides, (b) the reactivities of β‐keto amides, (c) the synthetic applications of β‐keto amides in various important heterocyclic compounds, and (d) the coordination of β‐keto amides with main group elements and transition metals and the relevant applications.
We herein developed a reductive transamidation reaction between N-acyl benzotriazoles (AcBt) and organic nitro compounds or NaNO 2 under mild conditions. This protocol employed the stable and readily available B 2 (OH) 4 as the reducing agent and H 2 O as the ideal solvent. N-Deuterated amides can be synthesized when conducting the reaction in D 2 O. A reasonable reaction mechanism involving bond metathesis between the AcBt amide and amino boric acid intermediate was proposed to explain the unique nature of AcBt.
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