The density, viscosity, conductivity and the electrochemical window of 1-buthyl-3-methyl- imidazolium Chloride ionic liquids([Bmim]Cl) and its water mixture have been determined at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. It was found that the density and conductivity of [Bmim]Cl/water, increase with the increase the water concentration at the same temperature, whereas the viscosity and electrochemical windows of [Bmim]Cl/water decrease. The viscosity of pure ionic liquids decreases with the increase of the temperature, whereas the conductivity increases. The relationship between the conductivity and the temperature agrees well with the Arrhenius equation k=k∞exp[-Ea/kBT] and the active energy of conduction is determined accordingly.
The Lishui sag located at Southwest of the East China Sea Shelf Basin. It had undergone the four stages of syn-rift processes in Late Cretaceous to Paleocene: initial rift stage, main rift stage, stable rift stage and decline stage. The tectonic evolution has control effect on the development of sequence stratigraphy and the sediments distribution. Three second-order sequences, five third-order sequences and twelve system tracts are distinguished. Different sedimentary facies recognized in the Lishui sag.
This paper deals with on-line parameter identification of induction motors (IM) by means of least square techniques .Using stator voltages, stator currents and velocity as input-output data. For analytical identification by recursive least square (RLS) algorithms, filtering of experimental data is performed by means of anticausal filters. The simulation results show that error of the parameter estimation of the rotor resistance, self inductance of the rotor winding, as well as the stator leakage inductance are less than 5% .It demonstrate the practical use of the identification method.
Fine reservoir description plays an important role in oil and gas exploration and development, reservoir geological modeling is the core of fine reservoir description and the new technology developed in recent years of quantitatively characterizing reservoir as well. Petrel can be used to build three-dimensional visualization of quantitative reservoir by simulating and forecasting the reservoir characteristics and properties of parameters .And the reservoir unit is the targets of system modeling used to guide the re-awareness and tapping of the potential reservoir. This article describes three-dimensinal structure modeling of Lishui Depression East China Sea Basin with the help of powerful 3D visualization capabilities and integrated functional modules of the exploration and development, and results of case study show that the three-dimensinal structure model consists with its actual geological information, thus providing strong support for exploration and development of decision-making.
Heavy oil, with the characteristics of high viscosity and large density, is the most important component of petroleum hydrocarbon energy. In reservoir exploration, its dynamic resistance not only reduces driven efficiency, but also brings much more exploration difficulty, so it is not feasible to exploit heavy oil with conventional methods. Previous studies have carried heavy oil research , but few have attempted to examine the impact of heavy oil on reservoir properties .In this paper, a detailed analysis of heavy oil distribution and remaining oil distribution of G6 block is performed. The conclusion are drawn: the local water flooding and local remaining oil selectively accumulation are caused by heavy oil through reducing water flooding efficiency; As to heavy oil recovery, appropriate exploration should be selected to reduce viscosity of heavy oil according to different geological conditions.
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