Adsorption–desorption behaviors of polar and nonpolar
volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), namely, isopropanol and nonane, on mesoporous
silica were studied using optical reflectance spectroscopy. Mesoporous
silica was fabricated via electrochemical etching of silicon and subsequent
thermal oxidation, resulting in an average pore diameter of 11 nm
and a surface area of approximately 493 m2/g. The optical
thickness of the porous layer, which is proportional to the number
of adsorbed molecules, was measured using visible light reflectance
interferometry. In situ adsorption and desorption kinetics were obtained
for various mesoporous silica temperatures ranging from 10 to 70 °C.
Sorption as a function of temperature was acquired for isopropanol
and nonane. Sequential adsorption measurements of isopropanol and
nonane were performed and showed that, when one VOC is introduced
immediately following another, the second VOC displaces the first
one regardless of the VOC’s polarity and the strength of its
interaction with the silica surface.
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