Understanding the correlation of plasticity with deformation and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors, in magnesium (Mg) alloys deformed under high-strain-rate conditions, is increasingly important for wrought Mg processing. In the present study, a ZK30 (Mg-2.61%Zn-0.66%Zr by weight percent (wt.%)) alloy in the as-forged state was hot compressed to various strain levels at a temperature of 350 °C and a strain rate of 10 s−1. Heterogeneous deformation and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors of the complicated microstructures in the deformed samples were analyzed via a grain-partitioning approach based on intra-grain misorientation analysis from electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). The ZK30 alloy showed excellent formability, remaining intact at a true strain of −1.11. Continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) via grain boundary corrugation/bulging are the dominant mechanisms for the relaxation of strain energy during hot compression. Initial Zr-rich coarse grains undertook a significant portion of the plastic strain as the compression progressed, reflected by the increased misorientations within their interior and marked change in their aspect ratios. The results indicate that the excellent plasticity of the as-forged ZK30 alloy can be attributed to the operative CDRX mechanisms and the reduced deformation anisotropy of Zr-rich coarse grains containing Zn–Zr nano–precipitates.

Performing ab-initio total-energy calculations to investigate the adsorption and diffusion processes of the Au atoms with both the clean Si(001)-(1×1) and H-terminated Si(001)-(2×1) surfaces. It was found that, on the clean Si(001)-(1×1) surface, the most stable adsorption sites for Au atoms are middle part of four Si atoms, while on H-terminated Si(001)-(2×1) surface, the most stable sites are the middle part of a Si-Si dimer. The result showed that surface hydrogenation make most stable site transfer and affect the adsorption of Au on Si(001) surface.

No abstract

No abstract

Separate layer water injection technic is one of the efficient measures for keeping petroleum output steady and improving oil recovery rate. In the actual operating mode, injection string which be placed in the three-dimensional wellbore may produce complicated stress and strain. Analyzing mechanical property in different conditions accurately is very important for improving design level of string and success rate of separate layer injection. Considered wellbore curvature and spatial stress status, a three-dimension mechanical analysis model of layer water injection string was established which analyzed the comprehensive influence of injection tools such as packer, water distributor, centering guide, and the mechanical continuity conditions of injection tools were established. Based on the mechanical model, considering the influence of working parameter, a mechanics behavior analysis method and procedure were proposed in the whole process of the separate injection pipe strings. In addition, the mechanical analysis software was developed using C#, which the research production had been successfully used in Huabei Oilfield. 。