This research paper is intended to investigate the supply chain operational performance and its potential factors that constitute an efficient supply chain operational performance in Japan and China. In order to perform this, the SCM Logistics Scorecard (LSC) has been utilized as a selfevaluation tool for participating companies. The LSC focuses on four decisive areas, namely, company strategy, planning and execution capability, logistics performance, and IT method and implementation. The number of participating companies was 554 from Japan and 236 from China. The scores in each assessment area were compared between the two countries. Subsequently, factor analysis has been conducted by using the result of LSC in order to identify the significant factors which established the operational performance of SCM in each country. The result of the factor analysis indicated that the structure in generating successful SCM in Japanese industry and the Chinese were considered similar in the aspect of SCM realization, SCM strategy and the utilization of IT along the chain. Finally, the correlation between extracted factors and financial bottom lines was conducted, which indicated that improving SCM performance brought positive impact on financial outcome, especially when IT utilization in cooperation with SCM organization strategy.

: Despite the remarkable recent economic growth, so many problems are still piling up in the domain of logistics and supply chain management (SCM) in China. Moreover, economic discrepancy and regional differences have been increasingly expanded and it could be considered that such disparities might constrict further development of Chinese economy. Thus, this research is intended not only to investigate the SCM operational performance of Chinese enterprises in different firm size, different ownership status and different regions by utilizing the data of SCM logistics scorecard (LSC) but also identify and solve the problems in order to improve the efficiency and global competitiveness of Chinese SCM in a further step.

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