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The interaction of radar signals with a planetary surface is critical for the utility of radar data. Herein, a power-law roughness spectrum is used to model the roughness and an inhomogeneous vertical permittivity to describe the dielectrics from the surface of Mars. Numerical simulations of depolarised radar backscattering are then conducted. To gain a more complete picture of depolarised characteristics, a wide range of surface roughness is considered. Results reveal that the depolarised backscattering is sensitive to the dielectric profiles with-10 dB is observed. The polarization conversion ratio, the ratio of depolarisation to total polarization backscattering, is a sensitive indicator of dielectric profiles and roughness, and thus is useful in retrieving dielectric profile. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Research on mission planning in teleoperation of lunar rovers SCIENTIA SINICA Informationis 44, 441 (2014); High precision localization of the Chang'E-3 lunar rover

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