Alkynol served as an enolizable carbonyl equivalent to react with (thio)urea and aromatic aldehydes, furnishing a variety of spirofuran-hydropyrimidinone compounds in good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. The one-pot multicomponent reactions were realized with co-catalysis of palladium chloride and trifluoroacetic acid through a Biginelli-like tandem reaction pathway.
Pd(OAc)2 ‐catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions of alkynes and a variety of aryl halides with 1,3‐bis(5‐ferrocenylisoxazoline‐3‐yl)benzene as an efficient non‐phosphorus ligand under copper‐free conditions are presented. The main advantages over previous methodologies include low catalyst loading (0.2 mol% Pd(OAc)2 and 0.4 mol% ferrocenyl bisoxazoline ligand are sufficient for these coupling reactions), less problematic reaction medium (water–dimethylformamide) and more convenient operation (no requirement for nitrogen protection).
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